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Which States’ Taxpayers Are Getting the Best Refunds?

April 1, 2018 by Jackie Cohen

Which states’ taxpayers are getting the best refunds so far? Although the average reduction in taxes is looking like 1.8%, at least 10 states noticeably diverge from that.

Which states' taxpayers have it best? That is, which states' taxpayers are getting the best refunds on their tax returns?
California, New York and Oregon have average reductions of less than 1.5% of after-tax income, according to the Tax Policy Center of the Brookings Institute. And seven states have average reductions of 2.1% of after-tax income:

  • Alaska
  • Louisiana
  • North Dakota
  • South Dakota
  • Texas
  • Washington state
  • Wyoming

The Tax Policy Center says that 65% of households got tax reductions this year — the average is about $1,600 — and about 29% appear to be paying about the same that they did last year.

But about 6% of households are facing higher taxes this year — and there are 15 states with different proportions, including more than 8% to 9% of households in:

  • California
  • Connecticut
  • District of Columbia
  • Maryland
  • New Jersey
  • New York

However, there’s more variation in the tax cuts between income groups than states — some of this reflects differences in family composition and some of it has to do with whether people claimed deductions for business income. Whereas the differences between has to do with limitations on state and local tax deductions — they were capped at $10,000 under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Previously, taxpayers could deduct the full amount.

Which States’ Taxpayers Get the Best Refunds

So since the cap limits these deductions, people are scoring the biggest refunds in states with the lowest tax rates to begin with: Alaska, Delaware, Montana and Wyoming.

Meanwhile, two states that have the highest tax rates, California and New York, have been trying to come up with ways for residents to get around the cap on deductions of state and local income taxes.

The states with the lowest taxes attract retirees more than people still in the workforce since salaries also tend to be lower in these locations. To see how this all pencils out, take a gander at the table and graphic below from WalletHub.

Long story short, which states taxpayers get the best refunds this year is no different than last year — even though the new tax law has  ushered in a lot of changes. The divergent effects on different demographic groups seems more about income disparities than geography.

What kind of tax refunds are you getting this year, readers? Please let us know what types of issues are challenging you the most this tax season — post about them in the comments section beneath this article and we’ll try to turn it into a future post.

Overall Rank (1=Lowest or Best)StateEffective Total State & Local Tax Rates on Median U.S. HouseholdAnnual State & Local Taxes on Median U.S. Household% Difference Between State & U.S. AverageAnnual State & Local Taxes on Median State Household***Adjusted Overall Rank (based on Cost of Living Index)
1Alaska5.67%$3,164-47.26%$4,3535
2Delaware6.11%$3,407-43.21%$3,9091
3Montana7.29%$4,066-32.23%$3,9114
4Nevada7.44%$4,145-30.90%$4,1036
5Wyoming7.45%$4,155-30.75%$4,4172
6Tennessee7.98%$4,449-25.84%$3,6673
7Idaho8.48%$4,730-21.16%$4,2167
8California8.77%$4,888-18.51%$7,16736
9Florida8.83%$4,921-17.97%$4,3739
10South Carolina9.02%$5,030-16.16%$4,27811
11Oregon9.20%$5,129-14.51%$5,67734
12Utah9.23%$5,144-14.25%$5,90210
13Colorado9.27%$5,170-13.82%$6,10013
14Alabama9.40%$5,241-12.64%$4,1778
15Arizona9.50%$5,299-11.67%$4,97712
16South Dakota9.75%$5,439-9.34%$4,75716
17North Dakota9.84%$5,488-8.53%$5,49318
18District of Columbia10.00%$5,574-7.09%$8,81146
19New Hampshire10.27%$5,725-4.57%$7,22133
20Hawaii10.33%$5,762-3.96%$8,27751
21West Virginia10.39%$5,791-3.48%$4,34319
22Louisiana10.39%$5,795-3.41%$4,75717
23Georgia10.54%$5,876-2.06%$5,23714
24North Carolina10.64%$5,934-1.09%$5,16720
25Oklahoma10.75%$5,993-0.11%$4,84815
26New Mexico10.82%$6,0310.53%$5,03823
27Virginia10.87%$6,0611.03%$7,27627
28Texas11.04%$6,1562.61%$5,34721
29Vermont11.04%$6,1582.64%$6,80041
30Missouri11.28%$6,2914.86%$5,43522
31Minnesota11.57%$6,4537.56%$7,08531
32Massachusetts11.61%$6,4707.85%$9,39045
33Washington11.68%$6,5148.57%$8,02337
34Maine11.75%$6,5549.24%$6,13342
35Indiana11.86%$6,61410.25%$5,66726
36Maryland11.96%$6,66611.12%$9,55244
37Kentucky12.06%$6,72312.06%$5,29329
38Mississippi12.21%$6,81013.51%$4,95424
39Arkansas12.30%$6,85814.32%$5,14225
40Kansas12.42%$6,92415.41%$6,10428
41Pennsylvania12.45%$6,94015.68%$6,64238
42Michigan12.81%$7,14519.09%$5,84330
43New Jersey12.87%$7,17519.59%$11,23747
44Iowa12.92%$7,20220.05%$6,35432
45Ohio13.09%$7,30021.68%$6,08135
46Wisconsin13.62%$7,59326.56%$7,19340
47Rhode Island13.69%$7,63427.26%$8,69748
48New York13.72%$7,64827.49%$9,75950
49Nebraska13.83%$7,71228.55%$6,77639
50Connecticut13.85%$7,72028.68%$10,41949
51Illinois14.89%$8,29938.34%$8,33043

Read More About Taxes

Stay on top of all the tax changes this year — check out the following articles on the subject:

  • Dude, Where’s Your State Income Tax Refund?
  • How Long Can You Postpone Your Taxes?
  • Tax Withholding Calculator Debuts on IRS Website
  • Beware of Fraudulent Tax Return Scams`
  • Will There Be More IRS Audits Under the New Tax Law?
  • When Do You Pay Taxes on Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrency?
  • What’s the Deal with the New Tax Law?
  • Attention, Shoppers: 2018 Sales Tax Holidays
  • Should You Prepay Property Taxes Now?
  • Which Country Has the Highest Taxes?
Jackie Cohen
Jackie Cohen

Jackie Cohen is an award winning financial journalist turned turned financial advisor obsessed with climate change risk, data and business. Jackie holds a B.A. Degree from Macalester College and an M.A. in English from Claremont Graduate University.

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