5 Reasons Senior Homelessness Is on the Rise

According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, there were more than 146,000 individuals over the age of 55 without shelter. By 2030, these numbers are expected to triple. Why is senior homelessness suddenly on the rise? Here are five reasons it is expected to reach crisis levels in the next five years.

1. Skyrocketing Housing Costs

Housing costs have surged in many cities, making it nearly impossible for seniors on fixed incomes to afford rent. Many older adults live on Social Security, which often fails to cover even basic housing expenses. The lack of affordable senior housing options forces many to couch surf, live in their cars, or end up on the streets. Property taxes and home maintenance costs are also rising, leading some seniors to lose homes they’ve owned for decades. Gentrification is another major factor, as long-term residents are being pushed out of neighborhoods they’ve lived in for years. Expanding affordable housing programs and rental assistance for seniors could help address this crisis.

2. Insufficient Retirement Savings

Many seniors are reaching retirement age without adequate savings to support themselves. The shift from pensions to 401(k) plans has left millions of retirees without a stable source of income. Unexpected medical bills, inflation, and increased costs of living can quickly deplete whatever savings they do have. As a result, more older adults are forced to continue working well into their 70s and 80s, but job opportunities for seniors are often limited. Once they can no longer work, many find themselves unable to pay rent or afford daily necessities. Strengthening retirement benefits and providing financial literacy programs for aging populations can help prevent future senior homelessness.

3. Medical Debt and Healthcare Costs

Healthcare expenses in the U.S. are notoriously high, and seniors often bear the brunt of these costs. Medicare doesn’t cover everything, leaving many older adults struggling to pay for prescriptions, long-term care, and essential medical treatments. A sudden health crisis can wipe out a senior’s savings, forcing them to choose between medical care and housing. Many seniors are also caregivers for their spouses, adding another layer of financial strain. Without adequate healthcare support, seniors with chronic conditions may be forced into homelessness when they can no longer afford treatment. Expanding Medicare coverage and implementing medical debt relief programs could help ease this burden.

4. Social Support Systems

Many seniors rely on family members for support, but changing family dynamics mean fewer people have relatives they can turn to. Rising divorce rates, lower birth rates, and families living further apart have weakened traditional support networks. Additionally, seniors who experience elder abuse or financial exploitation from family members may have no safe place to go. Shelters and housing programs often lack the resources needed to accommodate older adults with mobility issues or health concerns. Many government programs designed to help struggling seniors have long waitlists, leaving them without immediate relief. Investing in senior-focused shelters and community support programs is essential to addressing this growing issue.

5. Job Loss and Age Discrimination

Many older adults want or need to keep working, but age discrimination makes it difficult for them to find stable employment. Some employers are reluctant to hire seniors, assuming they’re less capable or adaptable than younger workers. Layoffs and company downsizing often target older employees first, leaving them without income at a stage in life when finding new work is challenging.

On top of that, the rise of the gig economy has also made stable employment harder to secure, as many seniors struggle with technology-based jobs. Without work, seniors lose access to employer-sponsored health insurance and other critical benefits. Stronger workplace protections against age discrimination and expanded job training programs could help seniors stay financially secure.

Fighting Senior Homelessness

While senior homelessness is on the rise, there are things that we can do to combat it. Expanding affordable housing initiatives, strengthening retirement benefits, and increasing healthcare support are critical steps in addressing the issue. Increasing awareness about the problem will also help improve the homeless crisis our country is facing. The sooner action is taken, the better!

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Amanda Blankenship

Amanda Blankenship is the Chief Editor for District Media. With a BA in journalism from Wingate University, she frequently writes for a handful of websites and loves to share her own personal finance story with others. When she isn’t typing away at her desk, she enjoys spending time with her daughter, son, husband, and dog. During her free time, you’re likely to find her with her nose in a book, hiking, or playing RPG video games.