1 in 3 Adults Aged 65–74 Has Hearing Loss—WHO Warns ‘Leisure Noise’ from Earbuds and Concerts Puts a Billion Young People at Risk

Hearing loss is often thought of as an unavoidable part of aging, but experts say many cases can be prevented. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about one in three adults between the ages of 65 and 74 experiences hearing loss, and nearly half of people over 75 are affected. At the same time, WHO warns that more than one billion young people worldwide are at risk of permanent hearing damage because of unsafe listening habits, including loud earbuds, headphones, concerts, clubs, and sporting events. These two trends highlight an important reality: the choices people make today can affect how well they hear decades from now. Protecting your hearing early may help preserve communication, independence, and quality of life later in life.

Hearing Loss Becomes Much More Common After Age 65

Age remains one of the strongest risk factors for hearing loss. WHO estimates that roughly one-third of adults ages 65 to 74 have hearing loss, while nearly half of adults over age 75 experience disabling hearing impairment. Hearing changes often develop gradually, making them easy to overlook until conversations become noticeably more difficult. Untreated hearing loss has been associated with social isolation, depression, falls, and an increased risk of cognitive decline. Regular hearing evaluations become increasingly important as people grow older.

The lead author of the BMJ Global Health study stated, “These findings highlight the urgent need to implement policy focused on safe listening habits worldwide in order to promote hearing loss prevention.”

More Than One Billion Young People Face Preventable Risk

While hearing loss is common among older adults, the WHO says many younger people are putting their future hearing at risk long before retirement. The organization estimates that more than one billion people between the ages of 12 and 35 are exposed to unsafe recreational noise levels. Personal listening devices, earbuds, headphones, concerts, music festivals, gaming, clubs, and sporting events all contribute to prolonged exposure to damaging sound levels. Because hearing damage accumulates over time, the effects may not become noticeable until years later.

Many people assume hearing damage only occurs when music is painfully loud, but duration is equally important. According to WHO, listening at approximately 80 decibels can be safe for up to 40 hours per week, while listening at 90 decibels reduces safe exposure to only four hours weekly. Earbuds and headphones can easily exceed 100 decibels when played at maximum volume. Concerts and sporting events often reach similar sound levels. The louder the sound, the less time it takes to cause permanent damage.

Unlike many other health conditions, damaged hearing cells inside the inner ear do not regenerate. Once those delicate hair cells are destroyed by excessive noise, the resulting hearing loss is usually permanent. Early warning signs may include ringing in the ears (tinnitus), muffled hearing after concerts, or difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments. These symptoms should never be ignored simply because they disappear after a few hours. Repeated exposure can lead to irreversible hearing loss over time.

Better Hearing Supports Better Brain Health

Researchers increasingly recognize that hearing health affects much more than communication. Studies have linked untreated hearing loss with higher risks of loneliness, depression, falls, and dementia among older adults. While scientists continue studying the relationship, maintaining hearing through prevention, regular screenings, and appropriate treatment may help support overall cognitive health. Hearing aids and other interventions can improve communication and quality of life when hearing loss develops. Addressing hearing problems early allows individuals to remain socially engaged and independent longer.

Protecting Your Hearing Is Easier Than Many People Realize

Fortunately, preventing noise-related hearing loss does not require giving up music or entertainment. WHO recommends:

• lowering the volume on personal listening devices
• taking regular listening breaks, limiting exposure time
• wearing ear protection at loud events

Many smartphones now include volume-limiting features and listening-time notifications that can help users develop safer habits. Noise-reducing headphones can also reduce the temptation to turn music up in noisy environments. Small changes today may preserve hearing for decades.

Additionally, it’s key to protect your hearing early on. Many people don’t think about hearing until they begin losing it. However, experts emphasize that hearing protection works best when safe habits begin during childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Parents can encourage children to keep headphone volumes reasonable, while adults should consider earplugs during concerts and other loud events.

Regular hearing checks become increasingly important after age 50, especially for people with long-term occupational or recreational noise exposure. Healthy hearing is one of the few aspects of aging that people can actively help protect throughout life.

Protecting Your Ears Today Can Benefit You for Decades

While hearing loss becomes more common with age, many cases linked to recreational noise may be preventable through safer listening habits. By lowering headphone volume, limiting exposure to loud environments, wearing hearing protection when appropriate, and seeking hearing evaluations when concerns arise, individuals can reduce their long-term risk. The WHO’s warning that more than one billion young people face avoidable hearing damage underscores the importance of acting now rather than later.

Have you changed your listening habits or started protecting your hearing at concerts and sporting events? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Drew Blankenship

Drew Blankenship is a seasoned personal finance and lifestyle writer with more than a decade of professional writing experience crafting clear, actionable advice that helps savers and investors over 40 protect their wealth and make smarter everyday decisions. His bylines appear regularly on SavingAdvice.com, CleverDude.com, and other respected outlets, where he draws on deep industry knowledge to deliver practical insights on cost control, smart spending, and long-term financial security.