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One of the best aspects of a home equity line of credit (HELOC), is that the interest is often tax deductible. Because a HELOC is technically considered a home loan, most state and federal governments allow borrowers to deduct a significant portion of the interest they pay.
Question: Is interest on a home equity line of credit deductible as a second mortgage?
Answer: You may deduct home equity debt interest, as an itemized deduction, if all the following conditions apply:
You are legally liable to pay the interest
You pay the interest in the tax year
The debt is secured with your home
The home equity debt is limited to the fair market value of the home reduced by home acquisition debt, up to a total of $100,000.
In other words, you can only deduct interest you paid (not that accrued) during the year, such that the loan does not make your total debt MORE than what your house is worth. And capped at HELOC of $100k.
Example 1: (with easy numbers)
You have a $200k house with a $160k 1st mortgage. You borrow $40k on the HELOC.
Home worth: $200k ; Borrowed: $200k --- all interest paid is deductible.
Subsequently, the value of your home falls to $180k. No changes to debt amounts.
Home worth: $180k ; Borrowed: $200k --- only interest on the 1st $20k of your HELOC is deductible.
$180k home - ($160k 1st mortgage) = $20k HELOC amount to consider.
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