Many people believe that the money they spend is backed by gold reserves protected at Fort Knox. While it's true that at one time US currency was, the US government stopped backing the dollar with an actual gold supply in 1971. Since then all other major currencies have also stopped backing their money with gold (this is commonly referred to as "leaving the gold standard"). The belief that the dollar and other currencies are backed with gold is nothing more than a myth.
If there is no gold to guarantee the US currency, then what is it worth? his is an interesting question and basically it's worth nothing more than the paper that it's printed on.
Of course, that statement is a bit deceiving. While a dollar may not literally have any value, the US currently has a stable monetary system in place where people are willing to trade these dollar bills for goods and services. Could this change to where people no longer are willing to do this? Yes, there is that possibility, but it doesn't seem likely to happen in the near future.
Then again, since the entire system is currently based on a widely held belief among everyone, it isn't guaranteed the system will last forever. As economists Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz say in <i>A Monetary History of the United States</i>:
<blockquote><i>“Each accepts them (the pieces of paper - dollars) because he is confident others will. The pieces of green paper have value because everybody thinks they have value, and everybody thinks they have value because in his experience they have value.”</blockquote></i>
This is certainly something to remember...
If there is no gold to guarantee the US currency, then what is it worth? his is an interesting question and basically it's worth nothing more than the paper that it's printed on.
Of course, that statement is a bit deceiving. While a dollar may not literally have any value, the US currently has a stable monetary system in place where people are willing to trade these dollar bills for goods and services. Could this change to where people no longer are willing to do this? Yes, there is that possibility, but it doesn't seem likely to happen in the near future.
Then again, since the entire system is currently based on a widely held belief among everyone, it isn't guaranteed the system will last forever. As economists Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz say in <i>A Monetary History of the United States</i>:
<blockquote><i>“Each accepts them (the pieces of paper - dollars) because he is confident others will. The pieces of green paper have value because everybody thinks they have value, and everybody thinks they have value because in his experience they have value.”</blockquote></i>
This is certainly something to remember...
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