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Index Fund Advice Needed

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  • Index Fund Advice Needed

    Hi all first time poster here.

    I'm 22 and still in grad school, but I would like to start investing some money for the long term.

    I'd like to open up a Roth IRA and put the 4k max into Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX). The only question becomes what if I do not make 4k this year?

    Beyond that I want to put some money into other index funds. As far as I know these are all no-load and pretty low on the expense ratio and fee side.

    They are:
    Vanguard Extended Market Index (VEXMX)
    Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Investor Shares (NAESX)
    Vanguard Total International Stock Index (VGTSX)

    I'm thinking about putting 4k into each of these as well. Do these four funds look good and balanced enough for me? Advice or thoughts?

  • #2
    Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

    You can only put in the amount of your earned income or $4,000, whichever is less.

    Have you considered the Target Retirement funds? They will get you exposure to all the areas you're talking about without having to worry about minimum balance requirements.

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    • #3
      Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

      But you still have to have $3000 minimum to open a target retirement fund. I worked pt for a water company and did not know how much I was going to make a year. So, I waited until I earned $500 and put that in my IRA. Since you need a minimum of $3000 to open a fund, you might need to just put that money into savings until you earn enough to open an account for $3000.

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      • #4
        Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

        So there is no minimum needed to start a Roth IRA?

        I did look at the Retirement funds and I find it interesting how they rebalance over time.....perhaps I'll save that for when I get a 401k in a year?

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        • #5
          Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

          Ok I got it now Ima Saver. Thanks!

          I'll just make sure I clear 3k this year then. I assume I have to wait to open the IRA until after I make 3k though?

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          • #6
            Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

            Yes, there is a minimum $3,000 to open a target retirement fund. But that's a lot better than whatever the combined minimum balances of the 4 funds previously mentioned.

            Note that there is a minimum $5,000 balance in your entire Roth to avoid a $10/month maintenance fee (unless you have more than $50K in total assets at Vanguard).

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            • #7
              Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

              But you will have $5000 by year two, so paying $10.00 isn't that bad. I have my roth IRA and regular roth, both in Vanguard Index 500 fund.

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              • #8
                Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                There is no way around the $10 fee since you can't put more than 4k per year in anyhow.

                Again I'm looking to invest 16-20k here so you advocate putting it all in one fund instead of the four seperate ones?

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                • #9
                  Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                  How are you going to get the $20k into the Roth all at once? It's going to take you 4 years or so. If you want to be diversified during that time, the Target Retirement fund is a better choice. If you want to split it all up after the 4 years, you can -- you're not locked into the fund for life.

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                  • #10
                    Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                    I have my 401(k) in Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 and I'm trying to decide if I should put my $4,000 Roth money into the same fund or into VFINX (500 index). Right now it is sitting in their Prime money market fund. Decisions, decisions...

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                    • #11
                      Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                      re-read my first post sweepsplayer....i'm going to put my max amount into the roth then i'm going to put the rest into just normal funds

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                      • #12
                        Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                        Originally posted by Evad
                        re-read my first post sweepsplayer....i'm going to put my max amount into the roth then i'm going to put the rest into just normal funds
                        So you mean you're going to invest the rest (amount over $4,000) with taxable accounts?

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                        • #13
                          Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                          Originally posted by WellManicuredMan
                          So you mean you're going to invest the rest (amount over $4,000) with taxable accounts?
                          I guess so....thats why I am here I don't really know what to do with my money. Right now it is just sitting in a savings account not doing anything for me. I've already got a ton of CDs and bonds and stuff. Is there a way to make it non-taxable?

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                          • #14
                            Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                            Originally posted by Evad
                            I guess so....thats why I am here I don't really know what to do with my money. Right now it is just sitting in a savings account not doing anything for me. I've already got a ton of CDs and bonds and stuff. Is there a way to make it non-taxable?
                            If you don't plan on needing the money for anything and you have an emergency fund already, then your only option would be taxable accounts for the extra investments you want to make. If you might need the extra money in the near future, then you may want to get a high yield online savings account that pays 5%+ to stash the extra money until you can make additional contributions to your Roth.

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                            • #15
                              Re: Index Fund Advice Needed

                              Originally posted by Evad
                              re-read my first post sweepsplayer....i'm going to put my max amount into the roth then i'm going to put the rest into just normal funds
                              Your first post wasn't that clear, but okay I see what you originally intended.

                              Again, there's no reason why you can't choose a Target Retirement fund for both your Roth IRA and your taxable account. But I think the funds you have chosen are fine, to answer your original question.

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