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Roth IRA vs paying off student loans

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  • Roth IRA vs paying off student loans

    Hi all,

    Disclaimer: brand new to this site and to investing in general, so please cut me some slack if I make ridiculous mistakes in my thought processes and/or if my knowledge base in the material is lacking. I appreciate your help in advance!

    My situation: 25 years old, just started my last year of med school, will be starting residency in July 2014 (5 years at annual income ~56-58k/year). I will have roughly 100k in student loans at 6.8% by the time I graduate in June 2014. My fiance just graduated from nursing school and landed a job 2 weeks ago (74k/year). She has no debt, her parents were able to help her out. We are planning on getting married in May 2014. We very recently got approached to start an index universal life - although after reading some of the long but very useful threads on here (instead of studying for my boards that are coming up in 2 weeks) I know I am not going anywhere near that. However, all of this did get us thinking about what we should be doing with our money - saving, investing, paying off loans, etc.

    Here's my question: should we be maxing out our Roth IRAs or paying off loans or a combination of both? I know Roth IRA is capped at $5500 and only people with incomes <$115,000 or a combined income of <$160,000 can contribute. Should we take advantage of that right now as we are both below the max income limit and will be below that limit for the next 5 years while I'm in residency. After I'm done with residency and get a real job, we may not qualify to make any contributions to the Roth (not trying to be pretentious, just want to make the best use of my money). OR should we be paying off my loans with whatever we are able to save? Again, the interest is 6.8% and I have to start making payments in about a year once I graduate med school and start residency. She has a 403b and 457 offered through her new job as well (but no matching contributions from the employer). I have a feeling that its probably not a good idea to put any money into the 403b and 457 before maxing out the Roth IRA and paying off the student debt.

    Please advice on what may be the best move given my situation or if you have any other suggestions! Thanks.
    Last edited by kalpit210; 07-06-2013, 08:40 AM.

  • #2
    I'm not sure of facts so suggest you re-check your student loan documentation as to whether they will/can increase your 6.8% interest anytime during the payback period? It's in your interest to use a loan calculator to run your actual payback sum. Owing such a large sum at the start of your career is a huge weight which will affect a great many financial and non financial decisions for such a long time.

    My initial reaction was having 1st created a 3 mo. emergency fund, I'd pour every possible dollar into eliminating that debt due to such a high interest rate. It has the added benefit of establishing good money management habits. At 25 y/o, 40 years of investment platform is lots of time for an ongoing financial portfolio.

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    • #3
      Great - thanks for the info.

      Yeah, I think for now, I'm going to focus on saving as much as possible, minimizing loans for this upcoming year and just reading/learning about investing. Once I have an income I'll focus on securing an EF and then pouring the rest to reduce my loans. Goal is to pay them off with 2-4 years.

      Turns out my parents (55 and 48 y/o) don't have a Roth IRA but my mom does have a 401k. I'm going to "practice" by helping them open up a Roth IRA while they still can.

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