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Confused by stock option taxes

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  • Confused by stock option taxes

    Hello,

    Stocks I was granted when I was hired are coming up for expiry so it's time to think about exercising them, but I want to make sure I squeeze it for as much as I can. The first thing is I'm not willing to buy all the shares and hold onto them, I don't have the cash on hand to do that anyway and I'd rather not put all that much into one basket. So, I'm looking at two options:

    Option 1:
    Sell enough stock to cover the cost of exercising all the shares, keeping any that remain and holding onto them until next year.

    Option 2:
    Sell it all today.


    For the first 5 years of my employment, I was granted 533 shares each year. All 2,666 shares are now fully vested. The grant price was about $7.16 and the current price is $11.50. I have confidence in the company but I don't expect the stock to soar, though I can see it rising maybe $0.50-$1.00 a year from now.

    State income tax I believe is expected to go up 1% 1 year from now from 9.3% to 10.3%. I'm in the 28% federal income tax bracket.

    My questions are:
    Will I pay any tax if I go with option 1? If so, on what?
    What will I pay tax on if I go with option 2, the full amount or just the gain?
    Does the way the shares were granted (1/5th granted each year for 5 years) affect the taxes I will pay?

    Thank you. :-)

  • #2
    You will pay taxes no matter what option you choose. It does not matter that they were granted over 5 years. We have exercised options and never have to actually pay cash. One thing to consider if you exercise more options is whether or not it is bumping you into a higher tax bracket. It may be more tax effective to exercise them over a few years.

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