Fatal Financial Favors
By Valerie S. Johnson
Let’s say a friend or family member wants a financial favor. You genuinely want to help, or you feel pressured to do so. What types of favors can become fatal for you?
1. Lending money.
The minute you agree to be YouBank for a friend or family member, you change the nature of your relationship forever, and it’s usually not for the better. Even borrowers with the best intentions may end up reneging on their promises and they fail to pay you back. You lose your money. Worse, your relationship may sour.
If you lend money, it’s best to assume that you are giving a gift that will never be repaid.
2. Co-signing loans.
If you co-sign a loan, you become equally responsible for repayment in full. If your friend or relative stops making payments on the car loan, the bank will require you to pony up even if you don’t drive the car.
The end result can be much worse than getting stiffed for a personal loan. Your credit record will probably be damaged by the primary borrower’s default. It can take a long time before your credit recovers.
3. Authorizing credit card users.
Let’s say you have a credit card, but your friend doesn’t. The friend needs it for some transaction, such as renting a car. If you designate the friend as an authorized user (rather than a joint user), he or she gets the best deal of all. They have carte blanche to use the card, yet no legal liability for payment. If they don't pay, you're stuck with the bill, and the bank won’t care what kind of private agreement the two of you had.
One of the worst case scenarios is when a couple divorces, and the settlement agreement stipulates that the authorized user will pay the credit card bill. If they don’t, you usually have no recourse with the credit card issuer, because it is not bound even by a legal divorce decree. You are still liable to pay the bills, and any missed payments may adversely affect your credit.
So be very careful when someone asks you for one of these types of favors. It could turn out to be fatal for your financial life.
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